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SRX22985345: GSM7986199: In vitro sample 2 Control; Bacillus subtilis; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina MiSeq) run: 1.2M spots, 53.9M bases, 34.5Mb downloads

External Id: GSM7986199_r1
Submitted by: Granneman lab, Centre for Synthetic and Systems Biology, University of Edinburgh
Study: Structural basis of ribosomal 30S subunit degradation by RNase R
show Abstracthide Abstract
Protein synthesis is a major energy-consuming process of the cell, which requires controlled production and turnover of ribosomes. While the last years have seen major advances in our understanding of ribosome biogenesis, structural insight into the degradation of ribosomes has been lacking. Here we present native structures of two distinct small ribosomal 30S subunit degradation intermediates associated with the 3' to 5' exonuclease, RNase R. The structures reveal that RNase R binds initially to the 30S platform to facilitate degradation of the functionally important anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence and decoding site helix 44. RNase R then encounters a roadblock when it reaches the neck region of the 30S, which is overcome by a major structural rearrangement of the 30S head, involving loss of ribosomal proteins. RNase R parallels this movement, relocating to the decoding site, by using its N-terminal helix-turn-helix domain as an anchor. In vitro degradation assays suggest that head rearrangement poses a major kinetic barrier for RNase R, but also that the enzyme alone is sufficient for complete 30S degradation. Collectively, our results provide a mechanistic basis for RNase R-mediated 30S degradation and reveal that RNase R targets orphaned 30S subunits using a dynamic anchored binding site switching mechanism. Overall design: Rnase R is a 3' exonuclease which degrades the 16S rRNA within the 30S ribosomal subunit. To compare the truncation site from an in vivo pull down and an in vitro rection whereby recombinant Rnase R was mixed with isolated 30S subunits, we sequenced the extracted RNA in a high-througput reaction. For the in vivo sequencing the RNA from three independent IPs of endogenously Flag-tagged RNase R was extracted using Trizol. The in vitro sequencing was also carried out over three independent reactions.
Sample: In vitro sample 2 Control
SAMN38984225 • SRS19950556 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM7986199
Instrument: Illumina MiSeq
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: OTHER
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: To extract the RNA from the Flag-IP or from the in vitro reaction 1 ml of Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) was used according to the manufacturer's instructions with an additional 75% EtOH wash step at the end. The samples were then taken into a modified NextFlex small RNA seq v4 protocol. Inputs were standardized to 206 ng as measured by RNA Qubit HS. Samples had 3' adapters ligated with an adapter dilution of 1:1, followed by an adapter inactivation step (Steps A and B). Samples were cleaned up with Adapter Depletion Solution, beads, and isopro-panol following Step E but with reagent volumes adjusted for the smaller reactions. Sam-ples were resuspended in 12 µl water, and 11.2 µl were taken, added with 4 µl of 5X T4PNK buffer (NEB), and fragmented at 94°C for 1 min. 4 µl of 10 mM ATP and 0.8 µl of T4PNK were added, and samples were incubated at 37°C for 30 mins, followed by deac-tivation at 65°C for 20 mins. Then samples were taken into the 5' ligation step from the Nextflex protocol with adapters diluted 1:3 (Step C), and the remainder of the protocol was followed as per manufacturer instructions. The positive control was amplified with 16 PCR cycles, while the DP samples were amplified with 25 PCR cycles. Samples were cleaned up individually with a 1.3x bead ratio, and checked on the bioanalyzer. Samples were pooled equimolarly, and cleaned up once more with a 1x bead ratio. Samples were sequenced using the MiSeq 50 bp v2 kit with the following read mode: 5-8-0-61. Sam-ples were demultiplexed using bcl2fastq, adapter trimming was performed with cutadapt, sequences from Read 2 were reverse-complemented (_rc) and taken forward into alignments.
Runs: 1 run, 1.2M spots, 53.9M bases, 34.5Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR273079611,151,50653.9M34.5Mb2023-12-25

ID:
31055018

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